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Exchanges hub

Crypto exchanges: how to choose and use them safely

What to check before you sign up, how verification works, how fees really add up, and how to withdraw to your own wallet.

In this hub

Overview

Exchanges in a nutshell

An exchange is usually where people buy their first crypto, and choosing a good one avoids most early problems. Reputable exchanges are registered or licensed where they operate, verify customer identities, publish information about the assets they hold, and let you withdraw without unreasonable limits.

This hub explains the difference between centralised and decentralised exchanges, how identity verification (KYC) works, how trading fees and spreads add up, and how to move funds to a wallet you control. We focus on what to check, not on promoting particular platforms.

What you'll learn

Key topics in Exchanges

01

Centralised vs decentralised

Custodial exchanges, DEXs and the trade-offs between them.

02

Choosing an exchange

Licensing, proof of reserves, security record and withdrawal limits.

03

Identity verification (KYC)

Why exchanges ask for ID and how to get verified smoothly.

04

Fees and spreads

Trading fees, deposit fees and the hidden cost of instant buys.

05

Withdrawing safely

Choosing the right network and testing with a small amount first.

06

When things go wrong

Frozen accounts, outages and what to do if an exchange fails.

Latest guides

New in Exchanges

FAQ

Exchanges questions, answered

Which crypto exchange is safest?

No exchange is risk-free. Look for one that is regulated in your country, has a long security track record, publishes proof of reserves, and offers two-factor authentication and withdrawal address whitelisting.

Regulated exchanges must follow anti-money-laundering rules, which require Know Your Customer (KYC) checks. Verification usually involves a photo ID and sometimes proof of address.

Keeping funds on an exchange means trusting it to stay solvent and secure. Many people keep only what they actively trade on exchanges and move long-term holdings to a wallet they control.

A centralised exchange (CEX) holds your funds and matches orders for you. A decentralised exchange (DEX) lets you trade directly from your own wallet through smart contracts, with no account but with smart-contract risk.

Related hubs

New to crypto?

Follow our six-step beginner path before diving into specifics.